Haney: Agriculture Requires Bipartisan Cooperation Under Democratic Congress

Democrats now control both chambers of the U.S. Congress following the midterm elections held on November 3.

This shift in political power alters the environment for agricultural legislation and international trade. Shaun Haney, host of RealAg Radio, discussed these changes during an appearance on Market Day Report. He noted that the immediate focus is on what the current Congress can achieve before its final session ends.

Policy analysts speaking with Haney expressed doubt that a scaled-back Farm Bill will pass during this lame-duck period. Additional farm assistance programs to address profitability challenges also face uncertainty. Haney observed that while Republicans may attempt to move quickly on remaining priorities, the new political climate makes passage difficult.

Starting January 3, the new Congress will include different leadership and a turnover of lawmakers with agricultural backgrounds. This change presents a challenge for farm organizations that must build new relationships with incoming members. Haney views this transition as an opportunity to educate new representatives about the economic importance of agriculture to rural and national communities.

"Once we get past into January, agriculture is going to need both sides of the aisle, literally and figuratively," Haney stated. He emphasized that historical cooperation between parties has often benefited agricultural policy. Farmers' core priorities remain consistent, including the need for improved profitability, reliable markets, and long-term solutions for rising production costs.

Trade policy remains a major area of uncertainty. Recent comments from President Donald Trump and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney suggest the possibility of renewed negotiations. However, Haney cautioned that a Democratic-controlled Congress does not automatically mean the end of tariffs. "I think we need to let that play out," he said. He added that affordability issues extend beyond trade, with fuel and other production costs continuing to affect farmers and consumers. The latest Purdue University Agricultural Economy Barometer findings indicate that farmers remain concerned about the negative impact of tariffs on U.S. agricultural exports.

The next several months will provide clarity on how the new political structure affects the industry. Key areas to watch include the status of the Farm Bill, potential assistance programs, and trade negotiations with Canada. International conflicts and energy market trends may also continue to influence agricultural costs and trade flows.