Libraries See Sharp Rise in Users as Americans Cut Spending
Cardholders in major U.S. cities increased their use of digital media, event spaces, and free streaming services over the past year.
By Yuna Patel ·
Public libraries across the United States are reporting a surge in activity as residents look for ways to stretch their budgets. Large library systems have seen growth in cardholder membership, circulation, and event attendance over the past year. Librarians attribute the increase to rising costs for food and other essentials, which have pushed more people toward free community resources.
The trend is visible in specific numbers from major systems. The Los Angeles Public Library reported a 37% increase in makerspace usage between the last two fiscal years. Digital circulation and in-person visits at the same system rose by more than 20%. In Chicago, in-person visits, adult library card applications, and Wi-Fi sessions all jumped by more than 11% from January through July. The Maricopa County Library District in Arizona recorded a 34% increase in Kanopy streaming use and a 78% surge in Hoopla use over the past three years.
Individual patrons are shifting their habits to rely on these free tools. Izzy Rivera, a student in Topeka, Kansas, uses local libraries to check out physical and digital books. She recently purchased 15 used books for about $20 at a library sale. Rivera also uses the Kanopy app for movies and reads the New York Times at no cost. She noted that libraries provide a place to go without the expectation of spending money, unlike coffee shops.
The increase in library use follows a pattern seen during past economic downturns. An analysis by the American Library Association found that circulation increased at 18 large public systems during the 2001 recession. A separate study of 541 libraries showed higher use during the Great Recession. However, a 1986 article found no data to support a direct correlation between economic slumps and library patronage.
Libraries are also adapting to new user needs. The Topeka and Shawnee County Public Library logged an 8.1% increase in digital media checkouts last year, though physical circulation declined. Requests for tech support, such as help with online job applications, have also surged. OverDrive, the company that owns Kanopy, reported a 41% spike in users of the streaming service last year.
Federal funding for libraries remains a point of contention. The Trump administration proposed zeroing out funding for the Institute of Museum and Library Services in its April budget proposal for the current fiscal year. Previously, the administration attempted to cancel grants, a move that led 21 state attorneys general to sue. The grants were ultimately reinstated, but uncertainty continues to affect local planning.
Libraries are also serving as hubs for services beyond books. A survey found that 56% of libraries offered food security support services last year. Many institutions lend out items such as Wi-Fi hotspots, induction cooktops, and camping gear. At the Free Library of Philadelphia, residents use provided sewing machines for craft meetups and practice music on keyboards available in the branch's music department.
